Bitcoin and Cryptocurrenices: A Bonanza for SMSFs or a Bubble That May Burst?

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You may be aware bitcoin is a decentralised crypto or digital currency utilising block chain technology online (not ‘on’ the line, for some of us less technologically savvy). Exchanges of cryptocurrency goes directly between coin users without having to have a bank or middleman involved.

Although bitcoin has been in existence since 2008 it has more recently become very popular. Increasingly stakeholders who have SMSFs are investing in this cryptocurrency “asset” and some are making good returns.

Sounds like a good way to go for SMSFs? Maybe.

Currently the only way to invest into cryptocurrencies with your Superannuation is through a Self-Management Superfund (SMSF). You can form a SMSF through accountants or business lawyers, however recommend seeking financial advice prior to investing in crypocurrenices  through your SMSF.

SMSF’s need to be mindful of the following 5 PBL checks and balances they apply to such an investment:

1. Investment strategy
Your SMSF investment strategy must allow Cryptocurrency trading. Your investment Strategy can be updated to include Cryptocurrencies if you have an existing SMSF.

2. Trust deed amendment
The trust deed may need to be amended to give the trustee the power and authority to invest in Cryptocurrency and the rules around how this is to be done.

3. Ownership and title issues
Bitcoin or Cryptocurrency assets must be purchased in the name of your SMSF. The bitcoin investment may not be properly described or characterised in a manner which identifies the trustee as the entity or person holding title for the SMSF as the owner. This could lead to other problems when dealing with compliance with SMSF legislation.

4. Regulation 4.09 A may be offended
Ensure you store your bitcoins in a secure, independent, insured, location. Under this super regulation each asset in the superfund must be individually identified and assets are to be kept separate from personal or other entity property. Unless the bitcoin investment is clearly identified as belonging to the SMSF there are going to be noncompliance issues here.

5. Section 66 compliance issues 
Under this section transfers of assets from related parties are outlawed. Accordingly, transactions relating to bitcoin will need to be between the fund and non-related third parties only, otherwise the NALI rules will be breached.
Australian Tax Office

 The tax office has issued 2 rulings about bitcoin (TD 2014/25 and TD 2014/26) [there are further rulings that deal with Fringe benefits tax and income tax however these are directly relevant to SMSF].

The first raises issues about what bitcoin actually is as it appears not to come within the definition of money.

The second is more hopeful in that it appears to identify bitcoin as a form of property which can be subject to CGT.

If you are concerned about the issues raised in this article or are looking for advice about such matters then contact David Prior or Raea Khan on 1300 965 689

We’d recommend reviewing the below information from moneysmart.gov.au in considering risks and benefits of cryptocurrency investing.

The money smart site has a great section dedicated to crypto currency – CLICK HERE

 

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Raea Khan Circle
Director Lawyer
Raea Khan

Raea is Managing Director and Principal Lawyer for PBl Law Group. Raea assists clients with major projects, property developments, construction and strata law.

He has worked in Western Australia and Queensland assisting with expansion projects in the energy and resource sector and now predominately advises clients in Strata and Community Association matters.

He is a member of the Australian College of Strata Lawyers where majority of his work is advising developers and owners corporations with dispute related minor and major defects, strata governance and common property litigation. He is proficient at leading negotiations and meetings.

Raea has a particular interest in the commercial aspect of any dispute and always tries to weigh up the risk, reward and benefit of legal proceedings at each different stage.

Raea enjoys all forms of competitive sport, including Crossfit and actively participates in Triathlons, representing Australia as an age group athlete. He was a member of Red Head Surf Lifesaving club.

  • Strata Law
  • Construction & Major Projects
  • Commercial and Business Law
  • Planning & Environment Law